An hvac pressure switch is a protective device that is installed in both heating and cooling systems.
Hvac oil pressure safety switch.
The switch will open and cause the system to stop operating under certain conditions which may hurt the system.
What was once a single purpose control monitoring the compressor s oil pressure is now turning into what amounts to a central control unit taking oil pressure input along with motor current data high and low pressure switch inputs motor temperature inputs and acting as an integrated safety for the machine.
An oil safety switch or oil pressure switch is there to protect the compressor from low oil pressure and the damage it causes to the crankshaft rods bearings etc.
Many refrigeration compressors serviced today have positive displacement oil pumps to help lubricate the internal compressor parts.
Oil is an important component in positive displacement compressors like reciprocating and rotary screw compressors.
The purpose of oil is to lubricate cool and seal the gaps between the moving elements like piston and cylinder in case of reciproc.
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When a refrigeration system operates at lower than normal pressures the system can freeze up with the freezing beginning at the evaporator coil.