It eliminates the need for routing ductwork through the house and these fans usually dry the bathroom more quickly.
How to vent a bath fan through the roof.
The 2 pipes one a 4 master and the other a 3 2nd do not go through the ceiling but into a common box that goes through the roof.
Run a thick bead of tri polymer sealant along the underside of vent hood.
Bathroom ventilation fan duct routing routing a bath vent duct down out or up through an attic or roof out.
This article describes routing bath exhaust fan duct upwards through an attic or roof space or downwards through a floor or crawl space.
Next use aviation snips to cut slits into the sheet metal sleeve.
I would recommend installing a bath fan with a new vent that goes to the gable wall roof or even the soffit last choice.
The best exhaust fan venting is through smooth rigid ducts with taped joints and screwed to a special vent hood.
Take the end of the duct with the connector fitting and attach it to bath vent fan.
If you vent through a soffit where attic vents are often located the moisture will get sucked back up into the attic or roof venting.
Bend over the tabs then nail the tabs to the roof.
Pass the opposite end of the duct through the hole in roof.
The master bathroom and the 2nd bathroom vent through the roof and through the same opening.
You may just want to go with a completely new vent the whole way most modern bathroom fans require 4 or 6 vent hoses for much better performance and lower noise.
In all cases the ducting needs to conduct the exchaust to the building exterior and needs to terminate in an animal proof vent cover.
I recommend that my clients vent their bath fans out a gable wall if at all possible when not using an hrv or erv that is.
A down through soffit exhaust vent design by leaving warm air in the exhaust duct when the fan is off creates a heat trap that reduces heat loss out of the bathroom through the exhaust fan duct when the fan is off in comparison with up routed vents or even horizontal vents through a gable end wall.
Venting through a roof vent or exhausting them in the attic could cause moisture problems and rot.
Vent your bath and kitchen exhaust fans through the roof through a special roof hood.
The 2nd bathroom vent drips on the floor and is ruining the ceiling.